Finally, Hari Singh wrote to the Indian government for military assistance and signed an IOA to join India on October 26, 1947.Ĭommenting on the events at a prayer meeting in New Delhi in December, MK Gandhi had squarely blamed Hari Singh for the violence.
As the violence spread, thousands of non-Muslims, mainly Hindus and Sikhs, were massacred by Pakistani tribes and soldiers in Mirpur (what is today Pakistan administered Kashmir) and Rajouri (in Jammu). An estimated 20,000 to 1,00,000 Muslims were massacred, reportedly with the help of the king and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. However, communal violence broke out in October-November of 1947 in the kingdom, a few months after India and Pakistan became independent countries. Maharaja Hari Singh had initially indicated a preference to remain independent. An Instrument of Accession (IOA) was to be signed for a princely state to join whichever nation. There were about 600 princely states in the country who were given three choices – to join India, to join Pakistan, or to remain independent. Jammu and Kashmir at the time was ruled by a Hindu king, Maharaja Hari Singh. If you have any problem in downloading the above material, you can comment below.The history of Article 370 can be traced back to British India's partition, when the country was divided into India and Pakistan. Click below link to download Satellite Communication Syllabus Notes Question papers Question Banks 2 marks with answers Part B Questions with answers download.ĮC8094 Notes 2 marks with answers question bank download (all in one) - Click hereĮC8094 Notes 2 link download - Click here GPS Position Location Principles, Differential GPS, Direct Broadcast satellites (DBS/DTH).
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